On August 21, 2024, India noticed a nationwide Bharat Bandh, ignited by a Supreme Court ruling on the sub-classification of SC/ST reservations. The bandh, managed by various groups opposing the ruling, led to significant troubles in several states, particularly Bihar and Jharkhand.
Unrest in Patna
In Patna, the capital of Bihar, the bandh sparked intense protests. Demonstrators took to the highways, causing major disruptions in the city. The situation escalated when police resorted to lathi charges (baton charges) to control the groups. Clashes between the protesters and law enforcement created a tense atmosphere, affecting daily life. Roads were blocked, and public transportation was disrupted, leading to chaos in several parts of the city. Many businesses remained closed, and the movement of people was severely restricted.
Impact in Jharkhand
Jharkhand, another state with a significant number of SC/ST people, also felt the impact of the bandh. Protesters organized roadblocks and rallies in various cities and towns, causing traffic disruptions and business closures. The bandh received widespread support in rural and urban areas alike, reflecting the deep-seated problems of the SC/ST communities regarding the Supreme Court’s decision. Despite the disruptions, essential services, including hospitals and pharmacies, continued to operate, ensuring that critical needs were met.
National Response
The Bharat Bandh saw varying levels of participation across the country. In some states, the bandh was largely peaceful, with limited impact on daily life. However, in regions with a high attention of SC/ST populations, such as Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh, the bandh led to significant unrest. The response from state governments varied, with some imposing curfews and others opting for a more restrained approach, urging protesters to remain peaceful.
Conclusion
The Bharat Bandh of 2024 highlighted the deep divisions and ongoing challenges related to caste-based reservations in India. The widespread protests and unrest underscored the sensitivity of the issue and the strong feelings it evokes among marginalized communities. As the country grapples with these complex issues, it remains to be seen how the government and judiciary will address the concerns of those affected by the recent ruling.